Whether you are looking for a pair of jeans to wear to the gym or to work, there are certain features that you will want to consider when looking for a pair of denim jeans. These features will help you make the most of your investment. Among these are:
- Physio-mechanical characteristics are considered to be important in defining the durability and practical properties of .
- These characteristics include bending length, growth percentage, drape co-efficiency and tensile strength.
- Denim fabrics can be woven with different yarns in the weft direction, which can affect their properties.
- For example, a higher flexural rigidity in the weft direction will result in better fullness in the fabric.
- Similarly, a dual core fabric can bounce back more effectively than a single core fabric.
Properties of Denim Jeans
An important factor to consider is whether the fabric can absorb water. AATCC 198 determined the height at which water could be reached in the fabric.
Among the many dyes used to make denim, indigo is the most popular. It imparts a brilliant blue color to the fabric. It is also known for its durability and practical qualities. The use of indigo dyeing has been widespread across millennia.
Huge Amount of Pollution
Today, most indigo dyes are synthetic. While this allows for quicker effects, it also causes a huge amount of pollution. It decomposes slowly.
In the last decade, denim was mainly dyed with indigo (67% of denim’s total dye), sulfur black (26% of denim’s total dye) and other sulfur colors (6%) and dyes. The industry consumes a lot of chemicals, energy, water and money.
Types of Trousers
Throughout the centuries, jeans have possessed durable and practical features that have made them a staple in men’s fashion. These defining characteristics have also helped to distinguish jeans from other types of trousers.
Denim fabric is the raw material that makes up a pair of jeans. It is usually made from a warp-faced, warp-dyed fabric that repels water. It is also dyed in a number of colours. This process helps the jeans to resist dirt and fading.
Early Days of Jeans
In the early days of jeans, they were used for workwear. They had to be strong and inexpensive. They also had to be simple in design.
In 1873, Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis patented a rivet design. The patent was based on copper rivets. The patent expired in 1890.
Traditionally, denim jeans are stone washed. The process involves the use of pumice stones, usually in a rotating drum. The stones roughen the fabric, making it softer. They also give the jeans a worn-in look.
Stonewashing was a popular trend in the 1970s. But its environmental impact was not sustainable. It uses huge amounts of water and chemicals. It also has significant health and environmental risks.
Denim Washing
As a result, denim brands are now trying to adopt more sustainable processes. New technologies are now being used to help reduce the use of chemicals and water, and also to improve the efficiency of denim washing.
Consistency of Denim Production
Some of the new techniques include laser technology, ozone and waterjet. They also improve the consistency of denim production.
Depending on the fabric and the yarn, denim jeans can be skewed in the opposite direction of the twill. This is done in order to prevent the twisting of the fabric during the manufacture of the garment.
Skewed denim jeans are usually skewed between four and ten percent of the fabric width. This amount varies depending on the type of twill weave, the size of the yarn, and the weight of the fabric.
Fabric’s Preparation
The amount of skew can be inserted at any time during the fabric’s preparation. Conventional denim finishing methods suggest introducing skew by placing a skew roll device between the pad and dryer. Another alternative is a tenter frame.
Among the most practical and durable features of jeans is their pockets. They provide easy access and allow you to keep important items within reach. In addition, they are durable and have the potential to last for years.
Durable Cotton Twill Fabric
There are several types of jeans, including jean jackets, denim jeans, denim shirts, and denim vests. They are all made from a durable cotton twill fabric. Traditionally, jeans have been dyed in indigo blue.
However, if you want to make your jeans last longer, you can also buy jeans made from cotton, elastane, or synthetic fibers. These materials are more durable than cotton, and they also give your jeans more stretch. They also have better shape retention.
Most Recognizable Clothing Items
Throughout history, denim has been a major influence on fashion and popular culture. Today, the fabric is one of the most recognizable clothing items in the world. And while the popularity of denim is increasing, its durable and practical defining features remain the same.
The material has a crinkled appearance, with horizontal crease lines in the fabric. The fabric is stretched during production. And because the fabric is made of natural materials, it can be recyclable.
Conclusion:
The industry has also led advances in waterless and recycled denim. But these advances also require collaboration among manufacturers, cotton farmers and developers. They must work together to help enrich all stages of the process and educate consumers about post-consumer reuse.